Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryibicuruzwa bya silika mumyaka yashize, ingingo nyinshi ninshi zikoreshwa buri munsi zisimburwa nibicuruzwa bya silika gel, hanyuma buhoro buhoro tumenye ko ibicuruzwa bya silika atariyo nzira yo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bya plastiki.Inganda za plastiki zijyanye ninganda inganda za silicone zatangiye gutinda ugereranije, igipimo cyo kwinjira giterwa nicyiciro cyambere cyibikorwa ntabwo gikuze, igiciro cyo gukora ni kinini cyane, nuko rero kubwimpamvu zidakoreshwa mubuzima bwacu, kuvuga ko gukwirakwira kwambere ya silika gel ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba ibya buto yo kugenzura kure, televiziyo yo murugo kure yo kugenzura, kuvuga ibicuruzwa bya silika biva mubicisha bugufi byoroheje mubuzima bwacu
Ku ya 27 Werurwe 2019, Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi yatoye cyane ku majwi 560 kuri 35 yo kubuza ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike imwe rukumbi guhera mu 2021 hagamijwe kurwanya umwanda uterwa n’imyanda ya pulasitike yinjira mu mazi no mu mirima.Iyi ni inkuru ishimishije cyane ku nganda za silicone.Raporo ivuga ko ubu umusaruro wa plastiki wikubye inshuro 20 ugereranije no mu myaka ya za 1960.Politiki y'Ubushinwa yo kutazongera gutumiza imyanda imwe yo mu Burayi yafashije Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.N’ubwo ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bishyigikiye itegeko ribuza ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa, birimo ibyatsi n’ibiti by’ipamba, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uracyafite amajwi yo gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko.Ibikoresho byo kumeza ntibishobora guhagarikwa burundu, ariko ibikoresho bya silicone bizabona amahirwe menshi.Igipimo kigamije gushishikariza ababikora gukoresha ibikoresho birambye bishoboka.Itegeko ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi naryo rishyiraho intego yo gutunganya 90% y’amacupa ya pulasitike mu 2025 no kugabanya ibicuruzwa icumi bikoreshwa mu nyanja.Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uragereranya ko impinduka zizongera miliyoni 259 kuri miliyoni 695 z'amayero ku mwaka mu bukungu bwacyo.Ku ya 27 Werurwe, DPA yatangaje ko aya mategeko ashingiye ku mushinga w’amasezerano yumvikanyweho hagati y’abashyikirana n’inteko ishinga amategeko y’uburayi n’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango.Umwe mu bagize Inteko ishinga amategeko y’uburayi Margret.Okun yavuze ko ibyifuzo bizafasha Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bikoreshwa rimwe gusa n’ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano na byo, mu gihe bishishikarizwa guhanga udushya ndetse n’ibicuruzwa byateguwe neza.Kandi gushyigikira ibidukikije bisukuye.Ati: “Intambwe ikurikira ni ukureka umuco wacu wangiza.”
Itangizwa rya politiki nshya, inganda za silika gel zizatangira mu mpeshyi nshya, isoko izaba ikomeye cyane.Ariko kuva kuri terefone ngendanwa imenyerewe, uko imyaka yagiye ihita kugeza urukurikirane rw'ababyeyi n'uruhinja, urukurikirane rw'imikino yo hanze, ubwiza bwo kwisiga ubwiza, urukurikirane rw'igikoni, urukurikirane rw'urugo rwa buri munsi, kugeza ku bikoresho by'itabi rya elegitoroniki, inganda za silicone zahindutse igice cy'ingenzi muri twe ruhande, kuri tekinoroji yo gukura kandi buriwese yibanda kubicuruzwa byubuzima byatanze umusaruro wa silika gel.Ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki, igiciro cyibicuruzwa bya silika biri munsi y’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki, ikiguzi cyo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera kiri munsi y’icya plastiki, kandi umutekano n’umutekano w’ibikoresho bya silika biruta plastiki.Ibicuruzwa bya silika birashobora gukoreshwa mubice byinshi plastiki idashobora gukoreshwa, nka: Ubuvuzi, impinja nizindi nzego zita cyane kumutekano, hamwe nibikoresho bya silika gel kubicuruzwa bitari peteroli, ntibikeneye kwishingikiriza cyane amikoro make ya peteroli, gukora ibicuruzwa bya silika nkibisimbuza ibicuruzwa bisa bya plastike byabaye inzira ya The Times.Byizerwa ko mugihe kizaza, umugabane w isoko ryibicuruzwa bya silika uzarenza cyane ibyo bicuruzwa bya pulasitike, ibikenerwa buri munsi, ibicuruzwa by’ababyeyi n’impinja, imikino ya siporo yo hanze, urukurikirane rw'ubwiza, urukurikirane rw'ibikoni, ibikenerwa bya buri munsi n'ibindi, bizagenda buhoro buhoro gusimburwa na silika gel.Ubuzima buto, bwashinzwe mu 2018, ahahoze hitwa shenzhen buratera imbere, afite uburambe bwimyaka 25 mu ruganda rukora reberi ya silicon, yibanda ku byokurya bya silika gel byo mu rwego rwibiribwa mu rwego rwibikoresho byo murugo bikoreshwa buri munsi, nabatanga silicone inganda za rubber mumyaka 25 yuburambe mu gukora, hamwe nitsinda ryifuza guteza imbere ubucuruzi bushya bwa enterineti hamwe nitsinda ryiza ryubuzima ryashinzwe.Isosiyete ifite ibicuruzwa byubuzima bwa buri munsi mububiko bwa Shenzhen, bushobora guhaza ibyo abantu batandukanye bakeneye.Kurikiza igitekerezo cya "cyoroshye, cyiza, ubwenge kandi gifatika", koresha interineti kugirango ushireho ibyiciro bishya byibiryo byo mu rwego rwa silika gel ubuzima bwo murugo nkintego, guha abakoresha ubuzima bwiza, bwiza, buhendutse bwibicuruzwa byo murugo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2022